Church

Figure 5. Cave hermitages Wadi el-rayan. Howard Middleton-Jones 2005

Early Coptic Church and Monastic Architecture. The Link with the Pharaonic and Greco-Roman Past.

Although the religions of ancient Egypt and Coptic Christianity are fundamentally different, there are a number of parallels and similarities between the internal arrangements and layouts of the Pharaonic temples, and those of the later Coptic churches. Both Ancient Egyptian temples and Coptic churches were places of worship, each containing space designed to incorporate symbolic elements and to allow for the performance of specific activities. They were built according to certain formulaic conventions that dictated how that space should be employed by different levels of the clergy and the public.  [more…]